Optimization algorithm successfully computes the ground state of interacting quantum matter

[ad_1] Image illustrating how the quantum state is controlled by the parameters in the neural network. By tuning the parameters, one can optimize the NQS to approach the target quantum state. Credit: Chen & Heyl. Over the past decades, computer scientists have developed various computing tools that could help to solve challenges in quantum physics. … Read more

Scientists try to replicate ancient butchering methods to learn how Neanderthals ate birds

[ad_1] A scientist defeathers one of the birds. Credit: Dr. Mariana Nabais. It’s hard to know what Neanderthals ate: food preparation, especially when it comes to smaller items like birds, can leave few archaeological traces. But understanding their diets is critical to understanding these incredibly adaptable hominins, who thrived for hundreds of thousands of years … Read more

Butterflies accumulate enough static electricity to attract pollen without contact, research finds

[ad_1] Peacock butterfly. Credit: Sam England Butterflies and moths collect so much static electricity while in flight, that pollen grains from flowers can be pulled by static electricity across air gaps of several millimeters or centimeters. The finding, published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, suggests that this likely increases their efficiency and … Read more

Next generation biosensor reveals gibberellin’s critical role in legume nitrogen-fixation

[ad_1] Credit: University of Cambridge Researchers at the University of Cambridge have demonstrated that the plant hormone gibberellin (GA) is essential for the formation and maturation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules in legumes and can also increase nodule size. They identified the specific times and location where GA governs the initiation, growth and function of nodules. … Read more

Machine learning method uses nonlinear optics and structured light to expand information network accuracy and capacity

[ad_1] Credit: Zilong Zhang, Wei He, Suyi Zhao, Yuan Gao, Xin Wang, Xiaotian Li, Yuqi Wang, Yunfei Ma, Yetong Hu, Yijie Shen, Changming Zhao Structured light can significantly enhance information capacity, due to its coupling of spatial dimensions and multiple degrees of freedom. In recent years, the combination of structured light patterns with image processing … Read more

Machine learning method uses nonlinear optics and structured light to expand information network accuracy and capacity

[ad_1] Credit: Zilong Zhang, Wei He, Suyi Zhao, Yuan Gao, Xin Wang, Xiaotian Li, Yuqi Wang, Yunfei Ma, Yetong Hu, Yijie Shen, Changming Zhao Structured light can significantly enhance information capacity, due to its coupling of spatial dimensions and multiple degrees of freedom. In recent years, the combination of structured light patterns with image processing … Read more

Would you pay to quit TikTok and Instagram? You’d be surprised how many would

[ad_1] Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Social media is a problem for economists. They don’t know how to value it. It has long been argued that it ought to be in the national accounts as part of gross domestic product. One 2019 study estimated Facebook alone is worth US$40 to US$50 per month for consumers in … Read more

Study shows egg-laying mammals are unique, inside and out

[ad_1] Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain The identification of a key gene in monotremes has increased our understanding of why the stomachs of platypuses and echidnas are atypically small, non-acidic, and, in the instance of platypuses, lack a pyloric sphincter. Called Nkx3.2, the gene was inactivated in the common ancestor between platypuses and echidnas and this … Read more

Study of urban moss raises concerns about lead levels in older Portland neighborhoods

[ad_1] Lead levels in moss are as much as 600 times higher in older Portland neighborhoods where lead-sheathed telecommunications cables were once used compared to lead levels in rural areas. Credit: Alyssa Shiel, Oregon State University. Lead levels in moss are as much as 600 times higher in older Portland, Oregon, neighborhoods where lead-sheathed telecommunications … Read more